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Gaillac Wine PDF Print E-mail

Gaillac wineLocated in the Northeast of Toulouse between the Garonne, Tarn and Massif Central, the vineyard of Gaillac was one of the first growing centers in Gaul. Gaillac - which name means "fertile place"- went through various hardships: wars, plague and finally phylloxera. So much that by the beginning of the 20th century, the wine of Gaillac had a minor position in the wine industry.

In 1970, the people reacted and created wine coops that saved the wine production in that area.

The white wines of Gaillac obtained an AOC in 1938. The AOC status was extended to cover the distinctive red wines in 1970.

Types of Gaillac wine (all AOC)

Gaillac Blanc Sec
(Dry white Gaillac)

Dry white wine

The white wines must contain minimum percentages of Len de l'El or Sauvignon grapes , or a blend of the two. It may also contain Mauzac, Mauzac Rose, Muscadelle, Ondenc and Semillon grapes. Its color is typically pale yellow with hints of green. Its aromas are of pears, apples and sometimes honey.

Gaillac Fraîcheur Perlée
(Pearled freshness Gaillac)

Sparkling wine

This is a slightly sparkling white wine with very fine bubbles or pearls from the second fermentation .

Gaillac Doux
(Sweet Gaillac)
Sweet Wine

These naturally sweet wines must contain a minimum amount of residual sugar per liter. The permitted grape varieties are the same as for the dry white wines. They have a range of sweetness and typically have a flavor of ripe peach.

Gaillac Mousseux
(Sparkling Gaillac)
Sparkling wine

These sparkling wines are made by either the "Gaillacoise Method " or " Champenoise Method ". The Gaillacoise method is a single fermentation, with no addition of sugar. The sweetness comes solely from the grapes. After several months, the residual natural sugar starts to re-ferment and this produces the bubbles. The wine can be dry or half-dry.

Gaillac Rouge
(Red Gaillac)
Red Wine

The red wines must be made from set minimum percentages of Duras, Fer Servadou or Syrah grapes. Each grower will use their own choice of other varieties to blend. The red wines typically have a deep color and a powerful nose, with tones of red fruit and hints of spices.

Gaillac Primeur
(Early harvest Gaillac)

Dry white wine

Under the AOC rules, the Primeur may be sold from the third Thursday of November following the harvest. Made from the Gamay grape, it is a wonderfully fruity, easy to drink young wine.

Gaillac Rosé
(Pink Gaillac)
Rose wine

The wine grapes used are the same as for the red wines. The rosés are typically light, fresh, easy-drinking dry wines.

Gaillac vineyard

Grapes varieties for the wines of Gaillac

The grapes varieties for the wines of Gaillac are for the white wines the traditional Mauzac and for the red wines the grapes of Duras.

Gaillac Mauzac
Mauzac
Braucol
Braucol
Lendelel
Len de Lel
Duras
Duras

For white wines : the traditional Mauzac is used to produce dry, sweet and sparkling wines. The Len de l'El (" or corner of the eye") is an ancient variety used to produce white wines with very heady aromas, floral but fresh and supple.

For the red wines : Duras is one of the oldest varieties - revived around twenty years ago, which gives a deep color, body and finesse. The Braucol (or Fer Servadou) is a typical Gaillac variety
which produces highly colored, full-bodied, rustic reds with aromas of cassis, raspberry and pepper.

Link: www.vins-gaillac.com

 
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